TOEFL Listening: TPO-TOEFL阅读TPO - V456U5BFE445D54LN$

According to paragraph 6, what did ecologists mainly study when the ecosystem concept was the dominant paradigm? A. The physical factors present in different environments B. The typical activities of animals and the effect of those activities on plants C. The rates at which ecosystems changed from one kind to another D. The flow of energy and matter through ecosystems