GRE Logical Reading: ETS-GRE逻辑单题ETS - UL01D331SMT5MHYCJ$

Which of the following, if true, would help to refute the claim of the representatives of industry? A. In 1980 the federal government spent half as much on research and development as it spent in 1965. B. Between 1965 and 1980, industry in the United States experienced increasing competition from industry in other countries. C. In 1979 the federal government shifted research allocations from pharmaceuticals to electronics. D. Since 1965, industry has developed major product innovations, such as the personal computer. E. Before 1985, money spent by industry on research and development was not taxed by the federal government.